We often forget that we are
living in one world. A world in which the poor are fellow human beings, just
like us. People that we hold responsibility to. People that we need to care
for. But there is a common misconception that uplifting the poor is only about
selfless giving, providing little benefits for society. In reality, this is
contrary to the case. Poverty alleviation not just promotes social justice, but
also provides economic, social and health improvements for the nation.
Cloth donation drive in Gurgaon |
India is known for being the
world’s biggest democracy. Yet it faces vast unequal differences in the
distribution of power, control and autonomy, which are fundamental principles
of democracy in the first place. How is it just that India is known as one of
the world’s richest nations and yet 42% of Indians live below the poverty line?
We cannot just turn a blind eye to the suffering of the poor. It is the duty of
those that have access to resources and education, to make a difference when
they can. This does not mean dragging down the wealth of the rich, but
uplifting the poor. This involves providing the poor with economic,
educational and political tools that encourage autonomy and active
participation in society.
Many that live in poverty could
have been doctors, innovators and investors creating a difference for the
nation. But because poverty limits access and control over basic necessities
like food, education and health services, few have a chance at becoming
productive members of society. If those in poverty were provided with the
opportunity to utilize their full potential, their contribution to the economy
would be immense. We need to recognize that the fortune lies at the bottom of
the pyramid.
Research indicates more equal
nations are less likely to suffer from social and health-related problems. This
is worrisome for countries like India, where income inequality has doubled in
recent years. Being desperate and hopeless, poor people are more likely to
engage in risky behaviors like robberies, prostitution or drug dealings as a
means of coping. Others turn to religious extremism and fascism for refuge.
Although this burdens society as a whole, the poor and vulnerable are again
more likely to be victims of crimes.
The health of nations has also
been affected with higher rates of divorce, depression and domestic violence
linked with countries that have higher income inequality. This is because when
there is hierarchy, individuals are constantly competing for status, which
increases stress and worsens health outcomes. The poor being more prone to
illnesses also threatens nations as a whole. Diseases like Bird Flu spread
fast, particularly in populous countries like India. With the safety and well
being of the nation at large, it is more than essential to “Love thy neighbor
as thy self”.
All in all, it is vital that we
all take action against poverty - “the greatest cause of suffering on
Earth” (The World Health Organization).
For Love,
Shama K
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